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inspire hope

  • 1 вселять надежду

    2) Military: instill hope
    3) Mass media: inspire hope
    4) Makarov: encourage

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вселять надежду

  • 2 вселяти

    = вселити
    1) to install, to establish, to lodge, to settle, to quarter
    2) ( навіювати) to inspire; to instil(l)

    вселяти довіру — to lend credence/credibility (to)

    вселяти надію — to infuse with hope, to give ( to inspire) hope

    вселяти сумнів — to be open to question, to be put in doubt

    Українсько-англійський словник > вселяти

  • 3 أمل

    أمّلَ: جَعَلَهُ يَأمَل
    to raise hopes (in), give hope (to), inspire hope (in), let hope, make hope, give (someone) reason to hope

    Arabic-English new dictionary > أمل

  • 4 رجى

    رَجّى: أمّلَ
    to raise hopes (in), inspire hope (in), give hope (to), let or make hope

    Arabic-English new dictionary > رجى

  • 5 indurre

    induce
    * * *
    indurre v.tr.
    1 (ispirare, infondere) to inspire, to infuse: indurre coraggio nel cuore di qlcu., to infuse courage into s.o.'s heart (o s.o.'s heart with courage); indurre la speranza nell'animo di qlcu., to inspire hope in s.o.'s spirit
    2 (persuadere) to induce, to persuade, to get*, to lead*, to convince: cerca di indurlo a venire, try to persuade him to come; che cosa ti indusse a prendere questa decisione?, what induced (o drove o convinced) you to take the decision?; lo indussi ad accettare, I got him to accept; fu indotto a farlo dalla paura, he was driven to do it by fear; sono indotto a credere che non sia vero, I am led to believe that it is not true; tutte le sue sventure lo indussero alla disperazione, all his misfortunes drove him to despair; indurre in errore, to mislead // non c'indurre in tentazione, lead us not into temptation
    3 (dedurre) to infer: induco da ciò..., I infer from that...
    4 (non com.) (destare) to produce, to bring* on: indurre le contrazioni, to bring on (the) contractions; (elettr.) to induce.
    ◘ indursi v.rifl. (decidersi) to resolve, to decide, to make* up one's mind: non so indurmi a dirglielo, I can't make up my mind to tell him; indurre a far qlco., to bring oneself to do sthg.
    * * *
    [in'durre]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (incitare) to induce, to prompt, to persuade ( a fare to do)

    indurre qcn. a credere che — to lead sb. to believe that

    non ci indurre in tentazione — relig. don't lead us into temptation

    indurre qcn. in errore — to misguide sb

    "può indurre sonnolenza" — "may cause drowsiness"

    * * *
    indurre
    /in'durre/ [13]
     1 (incitare) to induce, to prompt, to persuade ( a fare to do); indurre qcn. a credere che to lead sb. to believe that; non ci indurre in tentazione relig. don't lead us into temptation; indurre qcn. in errore to misguide sb.
     2 (provocare) "può indurre sonnolenza" "may cause drowsiness".

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > indurre

  • 6 вселить надежду

    arouse/inspire hope in smth

    Американизмы. Русско-английский словарь. > вселить надежду

  • 7 надежда надежд·а

    hope, prospect

    возлагать (большие) надежды — to pin one's hopes (on); to have great expectations (of); to centre one's hopes (on / in)

    вселить надежду — to infuse hope (into), to inspire (smb.) with hope

    выразить надежду — to express / to voice one's hope

    не оправдать надежд — to fall short of / not to come up to expectations

    обманывать надежды — to falsify / to frustrate / to disappoint smb.'s hopes

    обольщать надеждами — to dangle hopes before / in front of (smb.)

    оправдать надежды — to justify one's hopes, to answer / to come up to / to live up to / to meet expectations

    оставить (всякую) надежду — to abandon / to relinquish (all) hope

    питать надежды — to cherish / to entertain hopes, to harbour illusions

    подавать большие надежды — to be very promising, to show great promise

    разрушить (все) надежды — to blast / to blight (all) hopes

    надежды рухнули — hopes foundered / have been crushed

    крушение надежд — frustration of aspirations; collapse / defeat / ruin / wreck of hopes

    надежда на успех — hope / prospect of success

    с надеждой взирать на будущее — to be / to feel hopeful for the future

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > надежда надежд·а

  • 8 infondere

    fig instil
    * * *
    infondere v.tr. to infuse, to inspire, to instil: infondere coraggio, speranza in qlcu., to infuse courage, hope into s.o. (o to infuse s.o. with courage, hope); infondere le proprie idee nella mente di qlcu., to instil one's ideas in s.o.'s mind.
    * * *
    [in'fondere]
    verbo transitivo to infuse, to inspire, to instil BE, to instill AE

    infondere speranza a qcn. — to breathe hope into sb.

    infondere coraggio a qcn. — to give sb. courage, to inspire sb. with courage

    * * *
    infondere
    /in'fondere/ [51]
    to infuse, to inspire, to instil BE, to instill AE; infondere speranza a qcn. to breathe hope into sb.; infondere coraggio a qcn. to give sb. courage, to inspire sb. with courage.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > infondere

  • 9 infundir

    v.
    to instill, to imbue, to inspire, to breathe.
    * * *
    (pp infundido,-a o infuso,-a)
    1 (respeto) to command; (miedo) to fill with; (valor) to instil; (deseo) to infuse with
    * * *
    verb
    to infuse, instill
    * * *
    VT to instil, instill (EEUU) (a, en into)

    infundir confianza/respeto — to inspire confidence/respect

    infundir miedo a algn — to fill sb with fear, scare sb

    * * *
    verbo transitivo <confianza/respeto> to inspire; < sospechas> to arouse
    * * *
    = instil [instill, -USA], infuse.
    Ex. With many concept headings consistency must be instilled into the terms used to describe the individual concepts.
    Ex. To infuse into that basic form an element of linguistic liveliness and wit, which marks out the best adult reviewers, is to ask far more than most children can hope to achieve.
    ----
    * infundir emoción = infuse + emotion.
    * infundir energía = energise [energize, -USA].
    * infundir miedo = instil + fear.
    * infundir nueva vida a = breathe + (new) life into.
    * infundir vigor = energise [energize, -USA].
    * * *
    verbo transitivo <confianza/respeto> to inspire; < sospechas> to arouse
    * * *
    = instil [instill, -USA], infuse.

    Ex: With many concept headings consistency must be instilled into the terms used to describe the individual concepts.

    Ex: To infuse into that basic form an element of linguistic liveliness and wit, which marks out the best adult reviewers, is to ask far more than most children can hope to achieve.
    * infundir emoción = infuse + emotion.
    * infundir energía = energise [energize, -USA].
    * infundir miedo = instil + fear.
    * infundir nueva vida a = breathe + (new) life into.
    * infundir vigor = energise [energize, -USA].

    * * *
    infundir [I1 ]
    vt
    ‹confianza/respeto› to inspire; ‹sospechas› to arouse
    una figura que les infundía miedo a figure who filled them with fear
    buscaban infundir el terror entre los ciudadanos they sought to instill terror in o to terrorize the population
    aplaudían para infundirles ánimo they clapped to give them encouragement
    * * *

    infundir ( conjugate infundir) verbo transitivo ‹confianza/respeto› to inspire;
    ‹ sospechas› to arouse;

    para infundirles ánimo to give them encouragement
    infundir verbo transitivo (suscitar, inspirar) to instil, US to instill
    infundir valor, to instil courage

    ' infundir' also found in these entries:
    English:
    infuse
    - inspire
    - instil
    - instill
    - strike
    * * *
    infundir algo a alguien to fill sb with sth, to inspire sth in sb;
    infundir miedo/respeto to inspire fear/respect
    * * *
    v/t inspire; terror instill, Br
    instil; sospechas arouse
    * * *
    1) : to instill
    2)
    infundir ánimo a : to encourage
    3)
    infundir miedo a : to intimidate

    Spanish-English dictionary > infundir

  • 10 обнадеждавам

    raise the hope(s) of, raise s.o.'s hopes; hold out/give hopes to; fill/inspire with hope
    изгледи/признаци/събития, които обнадеждават hopeful prospects/signs/events
    обнадеждавам се take hope
    * * *
    обнадежда̀вам,
    гл. raise the hope(s) of, raise s.o.’s hopes; hold out/give hopes to; fill/inspire with hope; elate; изгледи/признаци/събития, които обнадеждават hopeful prospects/signs/events; обнадежден съм be hopeful, be buoyed up (with new hope);
    \обнадеждавам се take hope/heart.
    * * *
    elate; encourage

    Български-английски речник > обнадеждавам

  • 11 anfachen

    v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)
    1. (Feuer) fan
    2. fig. arouse, stir up; (Emotionen) inspire; (Kontroverse etc.) stoke up, fan the flames of
    * * *
    ạn|fa|chen ['anfaxn]
    vt sep (geh)
    1) Glut, Feuer to fan
    2) (fig) to arouse; Leidenschaft to inflame, to arouse
    * * *
    (to increase or strengthen (a fire) by directing air towards it with a fan etc: They fanned the fire until it burst into flames.) fan
    * * *
    an|fa·chen
    1. (zum Brennen bringen)
    ▪ etw \anfachen to kindle sth
    ▪ etw \anfachen to arouse sth
    Hass \anfachen to whip [or stir] up hatred
    Leidenschaft \anfachen to arouse [or inflame] passion
    * * *
    transitives Verb fan; (fig.) arouse < anger, enthusiasm>; arouse, inflame < passion>; inspire, stir up < hatred>; inspire < hope>; ferment <discord, war>
    * * *
    anfachen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)
    1. (Feuer) fan
    2. fig arouse, stir up; (Emotionen) inspire; (Kontroverse etc) stoke up, fan the flames of
    * * *
    transitives Verb fan; (fig.) arouse <anger, enthusiasm>; arouse, inflame < passion>; inspire, stir up < hatred>; inspire < hope>; ferment <discord, war>

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > anfachen

  • 12 възбуждам

    1. excite, stimulate, rouse. stir
    (предизвиквам) provoke, arouse, stir up, raise
    (насьсквам, настройвам) incite. instigate ( срещу against)
    възбуждам приятно titillate
    възбуждам апетита stimulate/whet the appetite; give an edge to s.o.'s appetite
    възбуждам безпокойство cause concern/anxiety
    възбуждам възхищение compel/arouse admiration, call forth admiration
    възбуждам желание rouse desire
    възбуждам интерес stir up/create interest
    възбуждам интереса на някого към stimulate s.o.'s interest in
    възбуждам любопитство arouse/excite curiosity
    възбуждам любопитство на pique s.o.'s curiosity
    възбуждам надежда raise a hope, give rise to a hope (за of)
    възбуждам надежди raise/arouse hopes
    възбуждам негодувание arouse/provoke indignation, work up resentment
    възбуждам недоверие stir up distrust
    възбуждам нервите на stimulate s.o.'s nerves
    възбуждам омраза arouse hatred, stir up hatred
    възбуждам подозрение arouse/excite suspicion
    възбуждам ревност arouse jealousy
    възбуждам смях raise a laugh
    възбуждам страст у inspire (s.o.) with passion
    възбуждам страсти arouse passions
    възбуждам страх arouse fear
    възбуждам съжаление arouse/stir pity
    възбуждам съчувствие arouse compassion/sympathy
    възбуждам чувство stir up a feeling arouse an emotion
    възбуждам чувство на excite/arouse a feeling of
    2. юр. institute
    възбуждам съдебно преследване institute proceedings, bring a suit/an action ( срещу against)
    възбуждам се get excited, get worked up
    * * *
    възбу̀ждам,
    гл.
    1. excite, stimulate, exalt, rouse, stir, electrify; разг. give s.o. a buzz, give s.o. a kick; ( предизвиквам) provoke, arouse, stir up, give rise (to), raise; kindle, enkindle, stir; ( насъсквам, настройвам) incite, instigate ( срещу against); \възбуждам апетита stimulate/whet the appetite; give an edge to s.o.’s appetite; \възбуждам безпокойство cause concern/anxiety; \възбуждам възхищение compel/arouse admiration, call forth admiration; \възбуждам приятно titillate;
    2. юр. institute; \възбуждам съдебно преследване institute proceedings, bring a suit/an action ( срещу against);
    \възбуждам се get excited, get worked up.
    * * *
    agitate; arouse{x`rauz}; energize: възбуждам envy - възбуждам завист; flush; ginger up; pique {pi:k}(любопитство); provoke; sting{stiN}
    * * *
    1. (насьсквам, настройвам) incite. instigate (срещу against) 2. (предизвиквам) provoke, arouse, stir up, raise 3. excite, stimulate, rouse. stir 4. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ ce get excited, get worked up 5. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ апетита stimulate/whet the appetite;give an edge to s. o.'s appetite 6. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ безпокойство cause concern/anxiety 7. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ възхищение compel/ arouse admiration, call forth admiration 8. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ желание rouse desire 9. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ интерес stir up/ create interest 10. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ интереса на някого към stimulate s. o.'s interest in 11. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ любопитство arouse/excite curiosity 12. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ любопитство на pique s.o.'s curiosity 13. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ надежда raise a hope, give rise to a hope (за of) 14. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ надежди raise/arouse hopes 15. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ негодувание arouse/ provoke indignation, work up resentment 16. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ недоверие stir up distrust 17. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ нервите на stimulate s.o.'s nerves 18. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ омраза arouse hatred, stir up hatred 19. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ подозрение arouse/ excite suspicion 20. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ приятно titillate 21. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ ревност arouse jealousy 22. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ смях raise a laugh 23. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ страст у inspire (s. o.) with passion 24. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ страсти arouse passions 25. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ страх arouse fear 26. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ съдебно преследване institute proceedings, bring a suit/an action (срещу against) 27. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ съжаление arouse/stir pity 28. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ съчувствие arouse compassion/sympathy 29. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ чувство stir up a feeling arouse an emotion 30. ВЪЗБУЖДАМ чувство на excite/ arouse a feeling of 31. юр. institute

    Български-английски речник > възбуждам

  • 13 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

  • 14 вдъхвам

    1. draw a breath, breathe (in), inspire
    вдъхвам дълбоко take a deep breath
    2. прен. (внушавам) inspire ( у някого s.o. with; in, into s.o.)
    вдъхвам вяра у някого inspire s.o. with confidence, inspire confidence in s.o.
    вдъхвам някому доверие win s.o.'s confidence
    * * *
    вдъ̀хвам,
    гл.
    1. draw a breath, breathe (in), inspire; \вдъхвам дълбоко take a deep breath;
    2. прен. ( внушавам) inspire ( у някого s.o. with; in, into s.o.); \вдъхвам вяра fill/inspire with hope, elate; \вдъхвам някому доверие win s.o.’s confidence; той не ми вдъхва доверие I don’t trust him.
    * * *
    breathe into; imbue{im`byu:}; inbreathe; prompt{prOmpt}
    * * *
    1. draw a breath, breathe (in), inspire 2. ВДЪХВАМ вяра у някого inspire s.o. with confidence, inspire confidence in s.o. 3. ВДЪХВАМ дълбоко take a deep breath: 4. ВДЪХВАМ някому доверие win s.o.'s confidence 5. прен. (внушавам) inspire (у някого s.o. with;in, into s.o.) 6. той не ми вдъхва доверие I don't trust him

    Български-английски речник > вдъхвам

  • 15 beflügeln

    v/t (jemanden) spur on, inspire; (Phantasie) fire; lit. give wing to; jemandes Schritte beflügeln quicken s.o.’s pace; lit. lend wings to s.o.’s feet; das Lob beflügelte ihn zu noch besseren Leistungen the praise spurred him on to do even better
    * * *
    be|flü|geln [bə'flyːgln] ptp beflügelt
    vt (geh)
    to inspire, to fire
    * * *
    be·flü·geln *
    1. (anregen)
    ▪ jdn/etw \beflügeln to inspire sb/sth
    das Lob hatte sie beflügelt the praise had spurred her on
    die Fantasie \beflügeln to fire the imagination
    ▪ jdn \beflügeln, etw zu tun to inspire sb to do sth
    2. (schneller werden lassen)
    ▪ etw beflügelt jdn sth spurs sb on
    Angst/Hoffnung beflügelte seine Schritte fear/hope spurred him on [or winged his steps]
    * * *
    transitives Verb (geh.)

    jemanden beflügeln — inspire somebody; <success, praise> spur somebody on, inspire somebody

    * * *
    beflügeln v/t (jemanden) spur on, inspire; (Phantasie) fire; liter give wing to;
    jemandes Schritte beflügeln quicken sb’s pace; liter lend wings to sb’s feet;
    das Lob beflügelte ihn zu noch besseren Leistungen the praise spurred him on to do even better
    * * *
    transitives Verb (geh.)

    jemanden beflügeln — inspire somebody; <success, praise> spur somebody on, inspire somebody

    * * *
    v.
    to spur v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > beflügeln

  • 16 ümit

    "1. hope. 2. expectation. - bağlamak /a/ to set one´s hopes on. - dünyası. colloq. One can always hope. - etmek /ı/ 1. to hope. 2. to expect. - kapısı hope; person, place, or situation that may prove helpful. -ini kesmek to abandon hope, give up hope; /dan/ to cease to hope that (someone will do something, something will happen). - vermek /a/ to inspire (someone) with hope; to give (someone) cause to hope."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > ümit

  • 17 alentar

    v.
    1 to encourage.
    Ella alienta a María She encourages Mary.
    2 to foster, to nurture.
    Ella alienta un ideal She fosters=nurtures an ideal.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ ACERTAR], like link=acertar acertar
    1 coloquial (respirar) to breathe
    2 figurado (existir) to exist, live on
    1 (animar) to encourage
    2 (tener) to harbour (US harbor), cherish
    1 (recuperarse) to get well
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=animar) to encourage, hearten; [+ oposición] to stiffen; [+ esperanzas] to raise

    en su pecho alienta la esperanza de... — he cherishes the hope of...

    2) LAm (=aplaudir) to clap, applaud
    2.
    VI (=brillar) to burn, glow
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < persona> to encourage; <jugador/equipo> to cheer... on
    b) <esperanza/ilusión> to cherish
    2.
    alentar vi (liter) ( respirar) to breathe
    3.
    alentarse v pron (AmS fam) ( mejorarse) to get better
    * * *
    = encourage, spur, stimulate, cheer, hearten.
    Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.
    Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.
    Ex. An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.
    Ex. I shall neither cheer nor mourn its passing from the current agenda because to do so would be to demonstrate a partisanship that was not presidential.
    Ex. We are heartened by the fact that we are still so far a growth story in the midst of this global challenge.
    ----
    * alentar la esperanza = foster + hope.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < persona> to encourage; <jugador/equipo> to cheer... on
    b) <esperanza/ilusión> to cherish
    2.
    alentar vi (liter) ( respirar) to breathe
    3.
    alentarse v pron (AmS fam) ( mejorarse) to get better
    * * *
    = encourage, spur, stimulate, cheer, hearten.

    Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.

    Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.
    Ex: An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.
    Ex: I shall neither cheer nor mourn its passing from the current agenda because to do so would be to demonstrate a partisanship that was not presidential.
    Ex: We are heartened by the fact that we are still so far a growth story in the midst of this global challenge.
    * alentar la esperanza = foster + hope.

    * * *
    alentar [A5 ]
    vt
    1 (con gritos, aplausos) to cheer … on; (dar valor) to encourage
    miles de hinchas alentaron al equipo thousands of fans cheered the team on
    sus palabras me alentaron a seguir luchando his words inspired o encouraged me o gave me strength to carry on fighting
    2 (albergar) ‹esperanza› to cherish
    alentaban esperanzas de bienestar they cherished hopes of a comfortable life
    ■ alentar
    vi
    ( liter) (respirar) to breathe
    ( AmL fam) (mejorarse) to get better
    * * *

     

    alentar ( conjugate alentar) verbo transitivo

    ‹jugador/equipo› to cheer … on
    b) ‹esperanza/ilusión› to cherish

    alentar vtr fig to encourage
    ' alentar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    animar
    - estimular
    English:
    buoy up
    - root for
    - encourage
    - root
    - urge
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [animar] to encourage;
    los hinchas alentaban a su equipo the fans cheered their team on;
    la alentó para que siguiera estudiando he encouraged her to keep on studying
    2. Col [palmotear] to applaud
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ( animar) encourage
    2 esperanzas cherish
    * * *
    alentar {55} vt
    : to encourage, to inspire
    : to breathe
    * * *
    alentar vb to encourage

    Spanish-English dictionary > alentar

  • 18 обнадеждявам

    1. raise the hope(s) of, raise s.o.'s hopes;hold out/give hopes to;fill/inspire with hope 2. ОБНАДЕЖДЯВАМ ce take hope 3. изгледи/признаци/ събития, които обнадеждават hopeful prospects/signs/events 4. обнадежден съм be hopeful, be buoyed up (with new hope)

    Български-английски речник > обнадеждявам

  • 19 обнадеждя

    обнадеждя̀,
    обнадежда̀вам гл. raise the hope(s) of, raise s.o.’s hopes; hold out/give hopes to; fill/inspire with hope; elate; изгледи/признаци/събития, които обнадеждават hopeful prospects/signs/events; обнадежден съм be hopeful, be buoyed up (with new hope);
    \обнадеждя се take hope/heart.

    Български-английски речник > обнадеждя

  • 20 indgyde

    vb (fig):
    [ indgyde én noget] inspire somebody with something ( fx with respect, confidence), inspire something in somebody ( fx inspire confidence (, hope) in them).

    Danish-English dictionary > indgyde

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • inspire hope — index assure (give confidence to) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • inspire hope — arouse expectation, arouse confidence in the future, hearten …   English contemporary dictionary

  • inspire — Synonyms and related words: activate, actuate, affect, affirm, afford hope, animate, arouse, aspirate, assure, augur well, awaken, bid fair, blow, bolster, boost, brace up, breathe, breathe hard, breathe in, breathe out, brighten, bring, bring… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • Hope — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Hope >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 hope hope hopes Sgm: N 1 desire desire &c. 865 Sgm: N 1 fervent hope fervent hope sanguine expectation trust confidence reliance Sgm: N 1 faith …   English dictionary for students

  • hope — I n. 1) to arouse, inspire, stir up hope 2) to raise smb. s hopes 3) to express, voice a hope 4) to cherish, entertain, nurse a hope 5) to pin, place, put one s hopes on 6) to dash, deflate, dispel; thwart smb. s hopes 7) to abandon, give up hope …   Combinatory dictionary

  • inspire — in|spire [ınˈspaıə US ˈspaır] v [T] [Date: 1300 1400; : French; Origin: inspirer, from Latin, from spirare to breathe ] 1.) to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something ▪ We need someone who can inspire the team.… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • inspire — verb (T) 1 to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to achieve something great: We need a new captain someone who can inspire the team. | inspire sb to sth: I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts. 2 to make… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • All hope is gone — Slipknot SlipKnoT Concert de Slipknot en 2004 Pays d’origine …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John Hope Bryant — Infobox musical artist Name = John Hope Bryant Landscape = Background = Born = birth date and age|1966|2|6 Died = Origin = Los Angeles, California, USA|John Hope Bryant (born February 6, 1966) is an American financial literacy and poverty… …   Wikipedia

  • March of Remembrance and Hope — Holocaust survivor Sally Wasserman and U of T anti racism and cultural diversity officer Nouman Ashraf …   Wikipedia

  • Athletes for hope — is a nonprofit organization founded, in 2006, by Lance Armstrong, Andre Agassi, Muhammad Ali, Warrick Dunn, Jeff Gordon, Mia Hamm, Tony Hawk, Andrea Jaeger, Jackie Joyner Kersee, Mario Lemieux, Alonzo Mourning, and Cal Ripken, Jr., The purpose of …   Wikipedia

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